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Reference Chart

Chemical Compatibility Chart

General guidance on how well each material family we supply tolerates common industrial chemicals and conditions. These are typical ratings for the material family — always confirm the exact chemical, concentration and temperature with us before final material selection.

Excellent Long-term exposure, minimal degradation Good Suitable for most conditions Fair Limited/short-term exposure only Poor Not recommended
Material Strong Acids Strong Alkalis Mineral Oils & Fuels Aromatic / Ketone Solvents Steam & Hot Water Ammonia Chlorine & Oxidizers Alcohols Plain / Cold Water
PTFE (Sheet / Rod / Gland Packing) Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Excellent Excellent
Graphite Gland Packing Good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Poor Excellent Excellent
Aramid Gland Packing Fair Fair Good Good Fair Fair Poor Good Excellent
Rubber Sheet — NBR grade Fair Fair Excellent Poor Fair Poor Poor Good Good
Rubber Sheet — EPDM grade Good Good Poor Poor Good Good Fair Good Excellent
Silicone Rubber Sheet Fair Fair Poor Poor Good Fair Fair Fair Good
Non-Asbestos Jointing Sheet Fair Fair Good Fair Good Fair Poor Good Good
Cotton / Jute Packing Poor Poor Fair Poor Poor Poor Poor Fair Good

How to read this chart

  • Ratings describe typical behaviour for the material family (e.g. PTFE, NBR rubber) under normal industrial concentrations and moderate temperature — not every specific chemical, concentration or temperature combination.
  • NBR and EPDM ratings differ deliberately: NBR excels with oils/fuels but is weak against solvents, while EPDM is the reverse — excellent for weathering/water but poor with oils. Choosing the wrong rubber grade for the wrong exposure is the single most common gasket failure we see.
  • Graphite Gland Packing is rated Poor for Chlorine & Oxidizers specifically because strong oxidizers (e.g. concentrated nitric or chromic acid) attack graphite chemically — PTFE-based packing should be used instead for that duty.
  • Cotton/Jute Packing is intentionally rated low across most chemicals — it is priced and positioned for plain water and general low-duty service only, not chemical exposure.
  • For a specific chemical, concentration and operating temperature not covered by this general guidance, contact us directly before finalising a material.
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